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Semer, c’est poser un geste simple et ancien, à la portée de tous. C’est créer les conditions pour que la vie prenne forme, observer les premières feuilles apparaître, et tisser un lien plus intime avec son jardin.

Dans ce guide accessible et profondément ancré dans l’expérience terrain, Jean-François partage l’essentiel de son savoir-faire de semencier. De la sélection des semences parmi une grande diversité de variétés jusqu’au repiquage au potager, en passant par la lumière, l’arrosage et la santé des sols vivants, chaque étape est expliquée avec clarté et sens.

Un compagnon pour semer avec confiance.

Pensé pour les jardiniers d’ici, ce livre vous accompagne pas à pas pour structurer votre projet de jardin, comprendre votre environnement, prendre soin du sol et suivre l’évolution de vos cultures, au rythme des saisons et du climat québécois.

Oats and field peas make a very interesting combination, as they both grow very quickly and are quite cold-hardy. This mixture provides excellent ground cover, making weed growth virtually impossible. As with oats, this mixture is ideally used for a period of two months, either before or after a main crop.

• Oats and peas grow in all types of soil. Germination takes between 5 and 14 days.
• They can be sown as soon as the soil can be worked in April and until the beginning of September in soil between 1 and 24 °C.
• They are sown broadcast and the plants are turned back into the soil as green manure after 30 to 65 days.

• Compared to oats, the root mass of peas is very small, but its ability to fix nitrogen in the soil is almost double.

• This mixture is well suited to cold conditions, but will not survive the winter.

• Seeding rate: 2 kg/100 ^m² – 4 lb/1000 sq ^ft

Passed down from generation to generation, the Sainte-Anne shallot is a prolific perennial deeply rooted in Quebec's horticultural heritage. Cultivated for over 70 years in Sainte-Aurélie, in the Chaudière-Appalaches region, it is distinguished by its hardiness and its ability to return year after year, faithfully following the seasons.

Traditionally planted around July 26th, Saint Anne's Day, it embodies a living link between collective memory and farming practices. Each bulb buried in suitable soil can produce up to ten offshoots the following season, forming upright and vigorous clumps that require little but yield much. Not invasive, it encourages patient and rhythmic cultivation, where the annual division of the bulbs ensures vitality and abundance.

In a supportive vegetable garden, it naturally settles in quiet corners, in the shade of attentive gestures, highlighting the continuity of an inhabited garden.

Soil amendment for horticultural use, effective for 100 years !
To learn more, visit the Biochar page

Although this technique dates back more than 2500 years, contemporary agronomists have only recently discovered its immense potential. In our opinion, biochar is nothing less than the missing (and now found!) link in living soils .

Optimal ratio to be achieved gradually (1 to 5 years), according to several application methods: 1 kg/1 m2 of soil (consult the application guide ).

Fine particle size is more easily introduced into small or narrow containers (in multi-cell trays, for example) and is recommended for "living mixtures" (biochar + compost).

Find a retailer near you .

Consult the certificate of conformity issued by Québec Vrai.

• Increases microbial activity
• Promotes greater soil fertility
• Contributes to water retention
• Improves plant germination
• Stimulates plant growth

Consult the Application Guide – PDF document

• The ultra-porous structure of the carbonized residues of biochar acts like a sponge, trapping nutrients very effectively, retaining water and promoting the maintenance of microorganisms essential to a living soil.
• Biochar represents a future solution for sustainably improving the yield of agricultural land, in addition to being an excellent way to sequester carbon in the soil.

Visit the Biochar page to learn more.

Buckwheat is very well adapted to poor soils and is renowned for its excellent weed-suppressing properties. Its rapid growth makes it a perfect choice for use before or after the main crop, as it can be plowed into the soil after only 30 to 40 days, which coincides with the start of its flowering.

• Buckwheat, used as a green manure, takes 30 to 65 days to grow. Its well-branched root system allows for good structuring of the top few centimeters of soil.
• This plant is a phosphorus extractor that purifies the soil.
• The most effective green manure for smothering weeds.
• Very sensitive to cold, buckwheat must be sown once the risk of frost has passed (from the beginning of June to the end of July in soil at 15-25 °C).
• The seeds germinate in 2 to 6 days and the plants are returned to the soil as green manure after 30 to 65 days.
• Although its flowers attract many beneficial insects, it is best to bury them when they appear to prevent them from making seeds.
• Seeding rate: 2 kg/100 ^m² – 4 lb/1000 sq ^ft

Available formats for the Bioplus blackout fabric:

• 10 ft x 12 ft // 5mm // Black
• 10 ft x 20 ft // 5mm // Black
• 24 ft x 50 ft // 5mm // Black / White (see photo)

UV-treated polyethylene tarpaulin or blackout fabric is an effective way to control weeds, or to use a rototiller to plow the bed.

This winter, give your privacy screen a second life! Use it as the base to create your own skating rink. With its sturdy and durable design, you can reuse it year after year. Several screen sizes are available; find the one that suits you best and design your own homemade skating rink!

Specifications:

• UV-treated polyethylene blackout fabric is an effective way to compost crop residues, weeds, and green manure.
• Durable and reusable.
• Protects gardens against nutrient leaching and weed seed establishment.
• Work the fabric to prepare the soil for new planting.

A flexible and lightweight net with very fine mesh that protects your plants against insects, birds, small animals, wind, driving rain and hail.

Direct installation on plants or hoops (the width covered by the net may be less than 2.1 m if it is placed on hoops).

• Dimensions: 2.1 mx 10 m (6.9' x 33') // 4.2 mx 7.62 m (13.75' x 25')
• Mesh: 0.35mm x 0.35mm (0.0138" x 0.0138")
• UV resistant
• Porosity: approximately 62%
• Light transmission: 90%
• Material: Synthetic fiber
• Color: White
• Lifespan: 3 seasons

This complete and perfectly balanced fertilizer is ideal for the abundant production of fruits and vegetables.

• Natural fertilizer made from snow crab meal, seaweed and alfalfa
• NPK 4-1-9
• Contains all the essential elements for growth
• Product not soluble in water that must be mixed with the soil
• Product approved for organic farming by Québec Vrai
• Product included in the MAPAQ biological inputs manual.

This complete and perfectly balanced fertilizer is ideal for optimal and abundant foliage growth.

• Natural fertilizer made from snow crab meal, seaweed and alfalfa
• NPK 6-1-5 or NPK 5-2-6
• Contains all the essential elements for growth.
• Twice as much foliage with just one application!
• Product not soluble in water that must be mixed with the soil
• Product approved for organic farming by Québec Vrai
• Product included in the MAPAQ biological inputs manual.

Clear and concise planting calendars for herbs and vegetables, suitable for both indoor and outdoor sowing. This tool is essential for gardening!

The herb and vegetable growing calendars are presented clearly and concisely, covering indoor and outdoor sowing, cold stratification, transplanting, planting and growing in the garden, harvest time, sun exposure, sowing depth, germination, soil temperature, spacing, plant height, and the number of days until harvest. Pictograms indicating ease of germination and cultivation, as well as those for edible flowers, container gardening, and many other plants, are also included.

Dimensions: 18"L x 12"H (double-sided)

Tansy-leaved phacelia is a very versatile herbaceous annual used as an ornamental and bee-friendly plant, but also as a green manure, cover crop, or forage crop! Highly adaptable, it grows in semi-arid to humid climates, by the sea as well as inland and in the mountains. It prefers light and rather dry soils, but tolerates different soil types.

• Its extensive root system helps to improve soil structure, particularly in the case of compacted soils (unstable, rather silty soils and compacted clay soils whose surface cracks when drying).
• Early sowings yield up to 4.5 t/ha of vegetative biomass, while late sowings yield only about 1.25 t/ha.
• It is sown from the end of April to the beginning of June, depending on the region, because the soil temperature must be maintained between 13 and 18 °C for good germination.
• Phacelia is sown at a rate of 10-15 kg/ha at a depth of 0.5 cm. A good seedbed is prepared and then covered with soil. Small plots can be broadcast and then covered with a layer of soil, but for larger plots, it is better to use a vegetable seed drill.
• Especially in dry weather, rolling the plot after sowing is strongly recommended.
• Phacelia can also be sown in association with buckwheat at a rate of 8 kg/ha of phacelia to 40 kg/ha of buckwheat.
• Because of its ability to attract beneficial insects and improve soil health, phacelia can help reduce the incidence of certain diseases and pests.

Oats are a grass well-adapted to cold conditions and grow in all types of soil. Like other grasses, they effectively suppress weeds, which struggle to establish themselves. Their deep roots improve soil structure and water penetration, in addition to providing a valuable source of organic matter.

Find a retailer near you .

• Oats are a fast-growing cereal that thrives in all types of soil. Germination takes place between 5 and 14 days.
• It can be sown as soon as the soil can be worked in April and until the beginning of September in soil between 1 and 24 °C.
• It is sown broadcast and the plants are turned back into the soil as green manure after 30 to 65 days.
• It is well adapted to cold conditions, but does not survive the winter.
• Seeding rate: 2 kg/100 ^m² – 4 lb/1000 sq ^ft

Insect frass fertilizer is an effective biostimulant that increases and improves the microbiology and fertility of your soil. It's a valuable addition to your vegetable plants for significantly improved growth and yields.

In a way, frass allows you to unleash the superpowers of insects in your vegetable garden!

Organic product approved by Ecocert: 

• composed of 100% soldier fly larvae manure;
• contains insect chitin and microorganisms which improves the microbiology and fertility of the soil, plants and their growth;
• Made in Quebec;
• derived from the circular economy.

Application:
It can be mixed directly into the soil or applied to the surface to dissolve slowly. Frass is well-suited for growing in vegetable or fruit gardens, as well as for market gardening. In fact, it can be used virtually anywhere in a garden.

How to use it? Consult the online application guide!

Conservation :
Store in its packaging, in a cool, dry place.

Utilisez cette plante vivace comme couvre sol en remplacement du gazon.
Le thym rampant nain ne demande que peu d'entretien.
Grande résistance à la sécheresse et à la chaleur continu.
Ne tolère pas le piétinement intense.
Ce mélange parfume agréablement votre propriété.

Avantages :

• Couvre-sol parfumé et fleuri
• Favorise la biodiversité
• Peu d'entretien une fois bien établi

Ingrédient :

• 5 g thym
• Consulter la fiche complète

Mode d'emploi :

Méthode d'ensemencement

• Éliminer tout débris ou amas, puis bêcher le sol à une profondeur de 10 cm (4 po).
• Agiter le sac pour mélanger son contenu avant de l’ouvrir.
• Semer à la volée, sans couvrir les graines qui ont besoin de soleil pour germer.
• Arroser régulièrement pour que le lit de semences soit humide et non saturé d'eau, jusqu'à l'établissement des semis, puis ponctuellement en été.
• Utliser la toile de germination de protection Herbionik qui créera un microclimat pour favoriser une germination plus rapide (entre deux et quatre semaines).
• Si nécessaire, on pratique un désherbage grossier afin d’éviter la compétition entre les plantes. Un semis régulier et qui respecte le taux de couverture évite généralement cette tâche.

The Jerusalem artichoke ( Helianthus tuberosus ), a hardy relative of the sunflower, originated in North America, where its tubers nourished Indigenous peoples long before its arrival in Europe. The Red Spindle variety is distinguished by its elongated, reddish-skinned tubers, which are more uniform than those of wild types, making it a valued companion in edible gardens.

In favorable soil, its tall, upright, leafy stems form a living screen that accompanies the entire cycle of seasons. Its late flowering, with small yellow flower heads reminiscent of miniature sunflowers, brings a touch of brightness to the garden in late summer. Underground, the tubers develop patiently and, in autumn, offer a generous harvest for cooking, while also allowing the gardener the freedom to leave some for the following season.

Hardy and adaptable, the Red Spindle variety integrates naturally into a harmonious garden, where simplicity of care is valued as much as rich soil and biodiversity. It is a reliable plant, ideal for establishing a respectful and long-term approach to gardening.

Avantages :

• Tolère une tonte sévère
• Reste court avec une tonte occasionnelle
• Créé de la biodiversité
• Améliore la qualité du sol

Ingrédient :

• 100 % Trèfle blanc Micro Pipolina

Mode d'emploi :

Méthode d'ensemencement

• Épandre les semences uniformément de façon à couvrir toute la surface.
• Ajouter une fine couche de terre (maximum 6 mm (1/4 po) afin de recouvrir les semences.
• Maintenir le sol humide pendant au moins trois semaines pour assurer la germination.

Nouvelle pelouse

• Étendre les semences uniformément dans les deux directions sur le gazon.
• Recouvrir d’une mince couche de terre de 6 mm (1/4 po).
• Maintenir le sol humide pendant au moins trois semaines.

A piston sprayer is chosen for all applications requiring spraying over a significant area. The piston pump in this type of sprayer maintains spray pressure for a certain time, resulting in less hand fatigue than a trigger sprayer.

• Jet locking system for added comfort.
• Plastic reservoir equipped with a safety valve.
• Adjustable nozzle allowing you to switch from a fine mist to a spray of large drops in no time.
• Ideal for:
  • Moisten the surface of the potting soil before sowing.
  • Refresh the young shoots in hot weather
  • Keep the cuttings moist during rooting.
  • Apply a seaweed-based foliar fertilizer to the young plants
  • Apply a treatment with a biological insecticide or fungicide
  • Spray the foliage of houseplants in the house.
• To avoid damaging the pump, always release the pressure in the tank after each use.
• Also, thoroughly rinse the tank and pump with clean water after using the sprayer with fertilizer, fungicide or insecticide.

This lamp is ideal for sowing seeds, taking cuttings, and growing young plants. It replaces the lamps in SunBlaster lighting systems with T5HO ballasts.

• The 6400K lamp coupled with the T5HO electronic ballast offers very high efficiency for photosynthesis production with light wavelengths between 435 nm and 615 nm (optimal photosynthesis occurs between 435 and 680 nm).
• Because it does not give off heat, it can be placed 15 cm above the foliage to maximize growth.
• Useful lifespan of 10,000 hours
• Luminous flux of 3730 lumens
• Color temperature of 6400 kelvins
• 1-year limited warranty by Sunblaster.
  Consult the manufacturer's instructions and information.

A cousin of the broad bean, the fava bean originates from ancient Egypt, where it was among the first cultivated plant species. The Greek philosopher Pythagoras and his followers forbade themselves from consuming its beans, considering them to be of the same substance used to create human beings. It was said that the beans served as a place of transmigration for souls and that eating them was tantamount to feeding on the dead. Legend has it that Pythagoras was overtaken and killed by his enemies because he refused to flee through a field of fava beans!

• The broad bean is very resistant to cold and tolerates poor or clay soils and high levels of mineral salts.
• Its pea-like pods have been part of the human diet for millennia, as a vegetable or as flour.
• They are also valued in animal feed, but the plant itself is a champion at enriching the soil with nitrogen.
• It can be sown as soon as the soil can be worked in April and until the beginning of September, in soil between 1 and 24 °C.
• The seeds germinate in just 3 to 6 days.

• It is sown in furrows 2-3 cm deep, leaving ± 10 cm between plants.
• The plants are returned to the soil as green manure after 30 to 65 days.

• Sowing rate: 250 g/12.5 ^m²
• Sowing rate: 1 kg/50 ^m²
• Sowing rate: 1.5 kg/75 ^m²

Native to the wetlands of North America, Apios americana , often called string bead or tuberous wisteria, weaves its supple stems through the vegetation, as if recalling the ancient bonds between people and their food plants. Its tubers form along underground stolons, in more or less spaced strings, and constitute a valuable energy reserve for burrowing fauna and, where it is known, for curious gardeners.

This climbing perennial from the Fabaceae family thrives in moist to wet soils and in sunny to partially shaded locations. Its reddish-brown to purple flowers, arranged in dense clusters, bring a discreet yet distinctive presence to the heart of the living garden. Far removed from rushed cultivation, Apios establishes itself deeply and requires time: it readily integrates into a perennial, nourishing space, where the slow development of its tubers can be observed over the seasons.