Pourquoi choisir des semences à pollinisation libre plutôt qu’hybrides ?

Why choose open-pollinated seeds rather than hybrids?

If you have ever browsed a seed catalogue, you have surely seen two main categories: open-pollinated seeds and hybrid (F1) seeds .
And then comes the perfectly normal question: "What's the difference... and does it really change anything in my garden?"

Short answer: yes .
A slightly longer (and much more interesting) answer: we explain it to you simply, from our perspective as seed artisans.

Two seed families, two philosophies

Open-pollinated (PL) seeds

These are varieties reproduced naturally (by wind, insects, self-pollination, etc.) over generations .

  • They are stable : if you harvest the seeds from your plants and sow them again, you get the same type of plant , with similar characteristics.

  • They carry a living genetic diversity : they gradually adapt to your soil, your climate and your practices.

👉 In summary: these are varieties that can be kept alive and developed over time.

Hybrid seeds (F1)

F1 hybrids are the result of a controlled cross between two parental lines selected to produce a plant with very precise characteristics (uniformity, yield, size, etc.).

  • First generation (F1) : often very vigorous and uniform.

  • Second generation (F2) : if you harvest the seeds of a hybrid and sow them again, you get a lot of variability : different plants, sometimes less productive, sometimes disappointing.

👉 In short: hybrids are made to be bought back every year .

Why open-pollinated seeds are (often) a better choice

Hybrids can be useful in certain contexts, but for a living, self-sufficient and sustainable garden, PL seeds have major advantages.

1) You can harvest your own seeds

It's a simple gesture, but very powerful.

  • You gain autonomy

  • You save

  • You are contributing to the continuity of life

And there's something genuinely satisfying about telling yourself:
"These tomatoes came from seeds I saved from last year."

2) They preserve diversity in our gardens

Biodiversity is not just a nice idea: it is a real guarantee for the future of our food.

PL varieties:

  • offer a natural variability

  • allow for gradual adaptation to stresses (drought, diseases, difficult soils…)

  • avoid the standardization of crops

The more genetically diverse a variety is, the more resilient it is in a rapidly changing world.

3) They adapt to your local environment

A garden is not a factory.
Your soil, your weather, your way of watering or mulching… all of this makes your garden unique.

PL seeds can:

  • adapt to your local conditions

  • gradually become "your" varieties

  • perform better at home after a few years of in-house selection

4) They protect collective know-how

Open-pollinated varieties are the result of generations of gardeners and seed producers who have observed, selected and adapted.

Choosing open pollination also means:

  • supporting seed heritage

  • keep varieties accessible to all

  • encourage a human-scale selection process, rooted in the local area

Why, in this world, do we only produce (and sell) PL?

Our business is seeds.
And we made a clear choice: to work only with open-pollinated varieties.

Why? Because it corresponds to what we want to nurture:

  • living gardens

  • autonomy for all

  • real biodiversity

  • a fertile future

We select our varieties so that they are:

  • adapted to our climates

  • robust

  • tasty

  • and capable of transmitting

Every PL seed we produce is a small promise:
You can cultivate it, love it, harvest it, and sow it again next year.

In summary

If you would like a garden:

  • more autonomous,

  • more resilient,

  • richer in biodiversity,

  • and aligned with an ecological approach…

👉 Open-pollinated seeds are a natural choice.

And if you want carefully selected seeds, produced by local seed artisans, you know where to find us. 🌱

Frequently Asked Questions about Seeds

No. They are useful in certain highly controlled systems or for specific needs. But they do less to promote autonomy and diversity.

Not necessarily. New PL varieties can be created. The important thing is that they are reproducible and stable .

Some yes, others no. Tomatoes, peas, beans, lettuce: it's very accessible. We love talking about it, if you'd like to give it a try.